Makalah Languange And Translation

CHAPTER I

LANGUAGE

Generally, using language can be divide into four different skill namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. However, in real life it is difficult to determine which skill competence. Offer another one skill and then go another depending on the need and situation, it is also difficult for anyone skill at the moment. It usually manipulates more that on skill at the same time. For instance, may listen and speak, listen and write, speak and translation, write and translation, etc. Even, it may use combination of the skill to achieve effective communication.

Since language is used to express idea, thought, feelings. There must be a particular subject of theme to build a content for communication. This, a context with a particular subject or theme will enable people to use language to communication with each other.

 

CHAPTER II

TYPES OF TRANSLATION

A.    HIERARCHY

Within languages which use set (or fairly set in this usage meaning rigid) word order to define the role of various items within the utterance, the older systems of declensions and case have been replaced or at least heavily augmented by a system which utilizes relative position to convey meaning and role within the utterance. Now, there is more than enough information widely available describing the various word orders and implications and usage of each.

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